Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Awareness Month

What is PCOS?

With September being Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Awareness Month, we couldn’t think of a better time to address this common condition. PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can lead to other health problems and is one of the leading causes of female infertility in the United States. According to the CDC, PCOS affects 6-12% of women who are of child-rearing age.

What causes PCOS?

The cause is unknown. However, medical professionals believe androgen levels (“male” hormones), weight, family history and insulin resistance may be contributing factors.

What are common symptoms?

• Irregular periods

• Excess hair growth on the face and body

• Acne

• Thinning scalp hair

• Cysts on the ovaries

• Infertility

• Obesity

• Dark patches of skin

What health problems are associated with PCOS?

PCOS can increase a woman’s risk of developing other serious conditions, including:

• Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes

• Infertility

• Heart disease, high blood pressure and unhealthy cholesterol levels

• Stroke

• Sleep apnea

• Depression and anxiety

• Endometrial hyperplasia

• Endometrial cancer

How is PCOS diagnosed?

Since there is no specific test to diagnose PCOS, your doctor may use different tests, including a physical exam, pelvic exam, pelvic ultrasound and/or blood tests.

How is PCOS treated?

PCOS can be treated in a variety of different ways depending on each woman’s needs and health conditions/history. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, different forms of medication, and surgery on the ovaries. While PCOS can cause infertility, most women with the condition are able to get pregnant with appropriate treatment.

If you think you may have PCOS or have any questions about the disorder, please call us or ask your doctor at your next appointment.